Deaf Interpreter

About the CDI
A Certified Deaf Interpreter (CDI) is an individual who is deaf or hard of hearing and has been
certified by the Registry of Interpreters for the Deaf as an interpreter.
Specialized training and/or experience
In addition to excellent general communication skills and general interpreter training, the CDI
may also have specialized training and/or experience in use of gesture, mime, props, drawings
and other tools to enhance communication.The CDI has an extensive knowledge and understanding
of deafness, the deaf community, and/or Deaf culture which combined with excellent
communication skills, can bring added expertise into both routine and uniquely difficult interpreting
situations.
Meeting special communication challenges
A Certified Deaf Interpreter may be needed when the communication mode of a deaf consumer
is so unique that it cannot be adequately accessed by interpreters who are hearing. Some such
situations may involve individuals who:
n use idiosyncratic non-standard signs or gestures such as those commonly referred to as
“home signs” which are unique to a family
n use a foreign sign language
n have minimal or limited communication skills
n are deaf-blind or deaf with limited vision
n use signs particular to a given region, ethnic or age group
n have characteristics reflective of Deaf Culture not familiar to hearing interpreters.
The CDI at Work
As a team member
Often a Certified Deaf Interpreter works as a team member with a certified interpreter who is
hearing. In some situations, a CDI/hearing interpreter team can communicate more effectively
than a hearing interpreter alone or a team of two hearing interpreters or a CDI alone. In the
CDI/hearing interpreter team situation, the CDI transmits message content between a deaf consumer
and a hearing interpreter; the hearing interpreter transmits message content between the
CDI and a hearing consumer. While this process resembles a message relay, it is more than that.
Each interpreter receives the message in one communication mode (or language), processes it
linguistically and culturally, then passes it on in the appropriate communication mode. In even
more challenging situations, the CDI and hearing interpreter may work together to understand a
deaf individual’s message, confer with each other to arrive at their best interpretation, then convey
that interpretation to the hearing party.
For Deaf-Blind individuals
When a consumer who is deaf-blind is involved, the CDI may receive a speaker’s message visually,
then relay it to the deaf-blind individual through the sense of touch or at close visual range.
This process is not a simple relay in which the CDI sees the signs and copies them for the person
who is deaf-blind. The CDI processes the message, then transmits it in the mode most easily
understood by the individual who is deaf-blind.
Solo
The CDI sometimes works as the sole interpreter in a situation. In these instances, the CDI may
use sign language or other communication modes that are effective with a particular deaf individual;
and may use, with the hearing consumer, a combination of speech, speech reading, residual
hearing, and written communication.
On the platform
The CDI sometimes functions as interpreter before an audience. This may involve the CDI watching
a hearing interpreter and restating the message to the audience in a different sign mode. At
STANDARD
PRACTICE
PAPER
USE OF A CERTIFIED
DEAF INTERPRETER
RID encourages use of
these papers for public
distribution and advocacy.
Registry of Interpreters
for the Deaf
333 Commerce Street
Alexandria, VA 22314
703/838-0030 (V)
703/838-0459 (TTY)
703/838-0454 (Fax)
www.rid.org
other times, the CDI may be in front of the audience to “mirror” comments or questions from a signing member of the audience
so that the rest of the audience can see them.
Benefits of using a Certified Deaf Interpreter are:
n optimal understanding by all parties
n efficient use of time and resources
n clarification of linguistic and/or cultural confusion and misunderstanding(s)
n arrival at a clear conclusion in the interpreting situation.
The Association believes that when use of a Certified Deaf Interpreter (CDI) is appropriate, the CDI and a certified interpreter
who is hearing can function as a highly effective team to provide quality communication access for everyone
involved.
USE OF A CERTIFIED DEAF INTERPRETER, PAGE 2

About the CDIA Certified Deaf Interpreter (CDI) is an individual who is deaf or hard of hearing and has beencertified by the Registry of Interpreters for the Deaf as an interpreter.Specialized training and/or experienceIn addition to excellent general communication skills and general interpreter training, the CDImay also have specialized training and/or experience in use of gesture, mime, props, drawingsand other tools to enhance communication.The CDI has an extensive knowledge and understandingof deafness, the deaf community, and/or Deaf culture which combined with excellentcommunication skills, can bring added expertise into both routine and uniquely difficult interpretingsituations.Meeting special communication challengesA Certified Deaf Interpreter may be needed when the communication mode of a deaf consumeris so unique that it cannot be adequately accessed by interpreters who are hearing. Some suchsituations may involve individuals who:n use idiosyncratic non-standard signs or gestures such as those commonly referred to as“home signs” which are unique to a familyn use a foreign sign languagen have minimal or limited communication skillsn are deaf-blind or deaf with limited visionn use signs particular to a given region, ethnic or age groupn have characteristics reflective of Deaf Culture not familiar to hearing interpreters.The CDI at WorkAs a team memberOften a Certified Deaf Interpreter works as a team member with a certified interpreter who ishearing. In some situations, a CDI/hearing interpreter team can communicate more effectivelythan a hearing interpreter alone or a team of two hearing interpreters or a CDI alone. In theCDI/hearing interpreter team situation, the CDI transmits message content between a deaf consumerand a hearing interpreter; the hearing interpreter transmits message content between theCDI and a hearing consumer. While this process resembles a message relay, it is more than that.Each interpreter receives the message in one communication mode (or language), processes itlinguistically and culturally, then passes it on in the appropriate communication mode. In evenmore challenging situations, the CDI and hearing interpreter may work together to understand adeaf individual’s message, confer with each other to arrive at their best interpretation, then conveythat interpretation to the hearing party.For Deaf-Blind individualsWhen a consumer who is deaf-blind is involved, the CDI may receive a speaker’s message visually,then relay it to the deaf-blind individual through the sense of touch or at close visual range.This process is not a simple relay in which the CDI sees the signs and copies them for the personwho is deaf-blind. The CDI processes the message, then transmits it in the mode most easilyunderstood by the individual who is deaf-blind.SoloThe CDI sometimes works as the sole interpreter in a situation. In these instances, the CDI mayuse sign language or other communication modes that are effective with a particular deaf individual;and may use, with the hearing consumer, a combination of speech, speech reading, residualhearing, and written communication.On the platformThe CDI sometimes functions as interpreter before an audience. This may involve the CDI watchinga hearing interpreter and restating the message to the audience in a different sign mode. AtSTANDARDPRACTICEPAPERUSE OF A CERTIFIEDDEAF INTERPRETERRID encourages use ofthese papers for publicdistribution and advocacy.Registry of Interpretersfor the Deaf333 Commerce StreetAlexandria, VA 22314703/838-0030 (V)703/838-0459 (TTY)703/838-0454 (Fax)www.rid.orgother times, the CDI may be in front of the audience to “mirror” comments or questions from a signing member of the audienceso that the rest of the audience can see them.Benefits of using a Certified Deaf Interpreter are:n optimal understanding by all partiesn efficient use of time and resourcesn clarification of linguistic and/or cultural confusion and misunderstanding(s)n arrival at a clear conclusion in the interpreting situation.The Association believes that when use of a Certified Deaf Interpreter (CDI) is appropriate, the CDI and a certified interpreterwho is hearing can function as a highly effective team to provide quality communication access for everyoneinvolved.USE OF A CERTIFIED DEAF INTERPRETER, PAGE 2

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